Skirts
Ballgown (or Full Skirt): This style skirt is full and flares out from the waist, often keeps it shape with the aid of a crinoline (an underskirt or slip made of stiff netting).
Bustle: This is a decoration of varying lengths on the back of the gown, just below the waist. The bustle is made up of a gathering of fabric and/or ruffles, often accompanied with fabric flowers or bows. Bustles are usually found on full skirts.
Fishtail or Mermaid: This skirt hugs the body until it reaches the knees or just below and then ends in a dramatic flare.
Tea-length: This style skirt is less formal, usually with little to no flare, and ends a few inches above the ankles.
Sleeves
Cap: This short sleeve is close fitting and is long enough to just cover the shoulders.
Fitted: This sleeve is long, (to the wrist) and fitted, hugging the arms.
Short (or T-Shirt): This short sleeve is roomier and longer than the Cap sleeve, reaching slightly more than half way to the elbow.
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Waists
Basque: This dropped waist starts at or just below the natural waistline, and dips in the center creating a "V" shape.
Dropped: This refers to any waistline that falls below the natural waist. The actual location of the waistline varies with the style gown.
Empire: This waistline begins just below the bust.
Natural: This waistline sits at the natural waist.
Trains
Royal: This formal train is the longest style, extending approximately three yards from the waist.
Cathedral: This formal train extends approximately two-and-a-half yards from the waist.
Chapel: This formal train extends approximately four feet from the waist.
Sweep: This train extends only a few inches longer than the gown. It barely "sweeps" the floor.
Watteau: Rather than attaching at the waist, this train attaches at the shoulders.
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